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Frying pan (NAMA 4974)
The Cycladic Frying pan (NAMA 4974) is a ceramic item from the bronze age Cycladic civilization. It dates to the early Cycladic period, between the 28th and 23 centuries BC (EC II). The frying pan derives from grave 74 of Chalandriani cemetery on the Cycladian island of Syros. It was discovered in 1889/90 during excavations led by Christos Tsountas, along with other pottery and was first published by Tsountas in 1899. With the inventory number 4974, the frying pan is now kept in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. The purpose of the frying pan is unknown.
== Description ==
The frying pan is 20.1 cm across and 28.2 cm from tip to grip. The plate has a round wall which is undecorated and projects outwards, forming the dish of the "frying pan". The incised decoration on the reverse is very deep. The entire plate, with the grips, is surrounded by a border of chip impressions. At the base of the handle, above the grips is an engraved pubic triangle. It is separated from the main field by another chip border. In the main field, stamped spirals, linked together by engraved lines, surround a ship which is engraved slightly below centre, opposite the handle. The hull and an upward pointing prow are depicted by engraved double lines. There is a fish symbol and two banners on the high prow. Above and below the hull, oars or rudders are suggested by slanting lines - a different number on each side.〔Coleman 1976 in Thimme, p. 116; Coleman 1985, p. 208; Rambach Table 28〕 A unique feature compared to other frying pans is the orientation of the ship. It is the only known depiction of a ship with a high prow, which is usually identified as the bow, at the left end.〔Coleman 1985, S. 207〕
Except for a broken edge of the rim about 10 cm long, the frying pan is fully intact.〔Ekschmitt 1993, Ill. 25, p. 59; Rambach 2000, Tbl. 28, description and drawing.〕 It is made of a dark red, strong and coarse-grained clay. The slip on the outside is well-applied, but slightly spotty. On the inside, it is darker.
The quality of the work has been considered to be "accomplished with great care and skill.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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